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Difference between revisions of "Parallels"

From AppleGamingWiki, the wiki about gaming on M1 Apple silicon Macs
(Added Outer Wilds to list of games requiring invisible objects fix, and put list into alphabetical order for clearer reading.)
 
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Parallels is a virtualisation software which can virtualize an operating system such as Windows 10 ARM on macOS. On November 10, 2020, a free version of Parallels 16 was made available in the form of a [https://www.parallels.com/blogs/parallels-desktop-apple-silicon-mac/ Technical Preview] which allows users to install [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview] onto M1 Macs, and some games became playable such as [[Half-Life 2]] and [[Fallout 2]].  
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{{Store link|Parallels}} - use this link to support AppleGamingWiki. The code <code>APPLEWIKI10</code> gives a 10% discount.
  
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On December 10, 2020, Microsoft released Windows 10 Inside Preview Build 21277 which enabled x64 emulation, which substantially increased the compatibility of games PC games including [[Grand Theft Auto V]] and others.<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2020/12/10/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-21277/|title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21277|date=2021-04-01}}</ref>
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Parallels is a virtualisation software which can virtualize an operating system such as Windows 11 ARM on macOS.  
  
 +
*On November 10, 2020, a free version of Parallels 16 was made available in the form of a [https://www.parallels.com/blogs/parallels-desktop-apple-silicon-mac/ Technical Preview] which allows users to install [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview] onto M1 Macs, and some games became playable such as [[Half-Life 2]] and [[Fallout 2]].
 +
*On April 14, 2021, Parallels released version 16.5 which offered increased support for M1 Macs, and made a license requirement and also offered a 14 day free trial.
 +
*On August 10, 2021, Parallels released version 17 with improved performance.
  
 +
==Install Windows 11 on M1 Mac through Parallels==
 +
You can now download the Windows 11 ARM VHDX image on the [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 Windows Insider Preview Page].
  
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==Install Windows 10 ARM on Parallels==
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==Dev channel==
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{{Fixbox|description=Windows 10 ARM installation instructions|ref=<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCwIN4Zqduc|title=Parallels WORKS on M1 Mac Tutorial - Windows 10 Gaming Test on Apple Silicon ARM - YouTube|date=2021-01-24|snippet=}}</ref>|fix=
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At first, the initial build of Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview only supports applications which are native to ARM, and many applications will be 'greyed out' or the 'install button' won't be enabled, or there is a 'side-by-side configuration is incorrect' error message. This is due to the fact that x64 applications were not supported.
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#Visit [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview], sign up and download the latest build
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#Download and install [https://www.parallels.com/blogs/parallels-desktop-apple-silicon-mac/ Parallels Technical Preview]
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On December 10, 2020, Microsoft released Windows 10 Inside Preview Build 21277 which enabled x64 emulation, which substantially increased the compatibility of games PC games such as [[Grand Theft Auto V]] and [[Far Cry 3]].<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2020/12/10/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-21277/|title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21277|date=2021-04-01}}</ref>
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#When asked for a VHDX file, point to the Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview build already downloaded
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 +
{{Fixbox|description=Enable Dev channel|ref=<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1X-3p34Hb7o|title=Parallels Advanced Gaming Setup M1 Apple Silicon - Windows 21277 x64 Emulation, DirectX, Controllers|date=2020-12-26|snippet=}}</ref>|fix=
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#Open your installed Parallels installation
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#Click Start and then type 'Insider'
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#Click Windows Insider Program
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#Click Link to a Windows Insider account
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#Go to Diagnostics & Feedback settings and turn on optional diagnostic data
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#Click on 'Beta Channel (Recommended)' to switch Insider settings
 +
#Switch to 'Dev Channel'
 +
#Click on Windows Update
 +
#Check for updates
 +
#A download of a newer build should be available, click Download and install
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Enable x64 emulation==
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==Gaming optimisations==
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The initial download of Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview only supports applications which are native to ARM.
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{{ii}} Many of these optimisations come from this reddit post and will dramatically increase gaming performance, for example stuttering on [[Overwatch]].<ref>
 +
{{Refurl|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/macgaming/comments/o4nq3g/windows_10_arm_lite_for_overwatch_guidescript/|title=Windows 10 ARM Lite for Overwatch - Guide/Script : macgaming|date=2021-06-22|snippet=}}</ref>
 +
{{ii}} It is recommended to create a Parallels 'Snapshot' before applying any further customisations, especially the Powershell changes.
 +
 
 +
===Essential start===
 +
*Allocate 50% of the CPU cores (for M1 this means 4 cores total) and 50% of the RAM (for 8GB Mac allocate 4GB, for 16GB Mac allocate 8 GB), the virtual machine guest operating system can only make use of 50% of the resources of the host computer
 +
*Install [https://bitsum.com/parkcontrol/ ParkControl] into Windows and disable everything and enable Bitsum Dynamic Boost
 +
*Open Task Manager - press {{Key|Ctrl|Shift|Esc}}, More details, click the Startup tab and ensure all launchers are disabled
 +
*Open Device Manager - press Start and then type Device Manager, open System devices and find Parallels Memory Controller and uninstall (this can be reversed by reinstalling Parallels Tools)
  
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==Rollback updates on Windows 10 ARM==
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====Chris Tech script====
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Updates on Windows 10 ARM might break certain features, for example Build 21292 unintentionally disabled x64 emulation. In this particular build, the standard methods of uninstalling or rolling back the update does not work. For example, using Settings
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{{--}} Currently using any part of this script will cause internet access to be disabled, we are looking for a fix.
 +
<div style="opacity:0.25">
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Use [https://christitus.com/debloat-windows-10-2020/ Chris Titus Tech debloat script] to disable services and make Windows use fewer resources:
 +
*Press {{Key|Win}} and then type Powershell, then right-click onn Powershell and click Run as administrator
 +
*Paste in Chris' command: <code>iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://git.io/JJ8R4'))</code>
 +
Select:
 +
*Essential Tweaks
 +
*Action Center
 +
*Background Apps
 +
*Cortana
 +
*OneDrive
 +
*Visual FX
 +
*Windows Search
 +
*Security - Low
 +
*Windows Update - Security Updates Only
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
===u/Elegant_Cantaloupe_8 method===
 +
{{ii}} Follow first 4 steps of [[#Essential start]]
 +
*Disable visual effects - press Start and then type Advanced System Settings, then under Performance click Visual Effects and select Best Performance and apply - (optional) select Advanced tab and under Virtual Memory click change, uncheck automatic paging and select No Paging File and Set - this may affect games differently
 +
*Disable Defender - go to Windows Defender settings and disable Tamper Protection, then click Start and type Local Grop Policy, go to Administrative Templates, Windows Components, Microsoft Defender Antvirus, Enable "Turn off Microsoft Defender Antivirus" and reboot
 +
*If Defender is disabled then consider isolating Windows from the macOS host - on the Mac open Parallels, Control Center, click settings of the virtual machine, click Security and enable Isolate Windows from Mac
 +
 
 +
{{ii}} Warning: this script disables GUI - it will be very difficult to re-enable services again. Not recommended unless you know how to tinker with Windows services and Powershell intimately. Please make a new snapshot in Parallels Control Center so that changes can be easily reverted.
 +
*Powershell - press {{Key|Win}} and type Powershell, then right-lick and click Run as administrator, type the script <code>set-executionpolicy unrestricted</code> and enter
 +
*Download the [https://github.com/yue0707/Windows10ARMScripts/blob/main/stripwindows.ps1 stripwindows.ps1 script]. This script is designed to run Overwatch automatically after Parllels is run, and it also disables GUI and other Window services.
 +
*Once the file is downloaded into the Desktop, you can run the command from Powershell <code>cd ~/Desktop</code> and then <code>.\stripwindows.ps1</code> - this will restart the virtual machine and then automatically launch Overwatch if it has been installed in the default directory.
 +
 
 +
==Issues fixed==
 +
===Flickering textures or invisible objects===
 +
{{Fixbox|description=Enable video.untrimmed_dynamic_cbuffers=1|ref=<ref>{{Refurl|url=https://forum.parallels.com/threads/certain-games-that-i-launch-in-parallels-have-invisible-objects-and-objects-that-flicker.350535/|title=Certain Games that I launch in Parallels have invisible objects and objects that flicker | Parallels Forums|date=2021-05-16|snippet=}}</ref>|fix=
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#Shut down virtual machine
 +
#Click on Control Center, go to the virtual machine settings and then click "Hardware > Boot Order > Advanced Settings > Boot flags"
 +
#Paste the following text in the "Boot flags" field: <code>video.untrimmed_dynamic_cbuffers=1</code>
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#Run the game
 +
}}
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This fix affects several games including:
 +
*[[Infraspace]]
 +
*[[Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom]]
 +
*[[Outer Wilds]]
 +
*[[Raft]]
 +
*[[Risk of Rain 2]]
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*[[Shadow Warrior]]
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*[[The Long Dark]]
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*[[V Rising]]
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*[[Valheim]]
  
 
{{References}}
 
{{References}}
  
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[[Category:Software]][[Category:Methods]]
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[[Category:Software]] [[Category:Methods]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 24 March 2023

Parallels - use this link to support AppleGamingWiki. The code APPLEWIKI10 gives a 10% discount.

Parallels is a virtualisation software which can virtualize an operating system such as Windows 11 ARM on macOS.

  • On November 10, 2020, a free version of Parallels 16 was made available in the form of a Technical Preview which allows users to install Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview onto M1 Macs, and some games became playable such as Half-Life 2 and Fallout 2.
  • On April 14, 2021, Parallels released version 16.5 which offered increased support for M1 Macs, and made a license requirement and also offered a 14 day free trial.
  • On August 10, 2021, Parallels released version 17 with improved performance.

Install Windows 11 on M1 Mac through Parallels

You can now download the Windows 11 ARM VHDX image on the Windows Insider Preview Page.

Dev channel

At first, the initial build of Windows 10 ARM Insider Preview only supports applications which are native to ARM, and many applications will be 'greyed out' or the 'install button' won't be enabled, or there is a 'side-by-side configuration is incorrect' error message. This is due to the fact that x64 applications were not supported.

On December 10, 2020, Microsoft released Windows 10 Inside Preview Build 21277 which enabled x64 emulation, which substantially increased the compatibility of games PC games such as Grand Theft Auto V and Far Cry 3.[1]

Enable Dev channel[2]
  1. Open your installed Parallels installation
  2. Click Start and then type 'Insider'
  3. Click Windows Insider Program
  4. Click Link to a Windows Insider account
  5. Go to Diagnostics & Feedback settings and turn on optional diagnostic data
  6. Click on 'Beta Channel (Recommended)' to switch Insider settings
  7. Switch to 'Dev Channel'
  8. Click on Windows Update
  9. Check for updates
  10. A download of a newer build should be available, click Download and install

Gaming optimisations

Many of these optimisations come from this reddit post and will dramatically increase gaming performance, for example stuttering on Overwatch.[3]
It is recommended to create a Parallels 'Snapshot' before applying any further customisations, especially the Powershell changes.

Essential start

  • Allocate 50% of the CPU cores (for M1 this means 4 cores total) and 50% of the RAM (for 8GB Mac allocate 4GB, for 16GB Mac allocate 8 GB), the virtual machine guest operating system can only make use of 50% of the resources of the host computer
  • Install ParkControl into Windows and disable everything and enable Bitsum Dynamic Boost
  • Open Task Manager - press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Esc, More details, click the Startup tab and ensure all launchers are disabled
  • Open Device Manager - press Start and then type Device Manager, open System devices and find Parallels Memory Controller and uninstall (this can be reversed by reinstalling Parallels Tools)

Chris Tech script

Currently using any part of this script will cause internet access to be disabled, we are looking for a fix.

Use Chris Titus Tech debloat script to disable services and make Windows use fewer resources:

  • Press ⊞ Win and then type Powershell, then right-click onn Powershell and click Run as administrator
  • Paste in Chris' command: iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://git.io/JJ8R4'))

Select:

  • Essential Tweaks
  • Action Center
  • Background Apps
  • Cortana
  • OneDrive
  • Visual FX
  • Windows Search
  • Security - Low
  • Windows Update - Security Updates Only

u/Elegant_Cantaloupe_8 method

Follow first 4 steps of #Essential start
  • Disable visual effects - press Start and then type Advanced System Settings, then under Performance click Visual Effects and select Best Performance and apply - (optional) select Advanced tab and under Virtual Memory click change, uncheck automatic paging and select No Paging File and Set - this may affect games differently
  • Disable Defender - go to Windows Defender settings and disable Tamper Protection, then click Start and type Local Grop Policy, go to Administrative Templates, Windows Components, Microsoft Defender Antvirus, Enable "Turn off Microsoft Defender Antivirus" and reboot
  • If Defender is disabled then consider isolating Windows from the macOS host - on the Mac open Parallels, Control Center, click settings of the virtual machine, click Security and enable Isolate Windows from Mac
Warning: this script disables GUI - it will be very difficult to re-enable services again. Not recommended unless you know how to tinker with Windows services and Powershell intimately. Please make a new snapshot in Parallels Control Center so that changes can be easily reverted.
  • Powershell - press ⊞ Win and type Powershell, then right-lick and click Run as administrator, type the script set-executionpolicy unrestricted and enter
  • Download the stripwindows.ps1 script. This script is designed to run Overwatch automatically after Parllels is run, and it also disables GUI and other Window services.
  • Once the file is downloaded into the Desktop, you can run the command from Powershell cd ~/Desktop and then .\stripwindows.ps1 - this will restart the virtual machine and then automatically launch Overwatch if it has been installed in the default directory.

Issues fixed

Flickering textures or invisible objects

Enable video.untrimmed_dynamic_cbuffers=1[4]
  1. Shut down virtual machine
  2. Click on Control Center, go to the virtual machine settings and then click "Hardware > Boot Order > Advanced Settings > Boot flags"
  3. Paste the following text in the "Boot flags" field: video.untrimmed_dynamic_cbuffers=1
  4. Run the game

This fix affects several games including:

References

  1. ↑ Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21277 - last accessed on 2021-04-01
  2. ↑ Parallels Advanced Gaming Setup M1 Apple Silicon - Windows 21277 x64 Emulation, DirectX, Controllers - last accessed on 2020-12-26
  3. ↑ Windows 10 ARM Lite for Overwatch - Guide/Script : macgaming - last accessed on 2021-06-22
  4. ↑ Certain Games that I launch in Parallels have invisible objects and objects that flicker - last accessed on 2021-05-16
Retrieved from "https://www.applegamingwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Parallels&oldid=7225"